B2C (Business-to-Consumer) refers to businesses that sell products or services directly to individual customers (end-users) rather than to other businesses (B2B). B2C transactions are typically:
- Shorter sales cycles
- Emotion-driven purchases
- Mass marketing & broad targeting
- E-commerce & retail-focused
Types of B2C Businesses in Canada
1. E-Commerce & Online Retail
- Businesses sell products directly to consumers via websites or apps.
- Examples:
- Amazon Canada (general merchandise)
- Shopify stores (independent online shops)
- Sephora Canada (beauty products)
2. Brick-and-Mortar Retail
- Physical stores selling goods directly to shoppers.
- Examples:
- Loblaws (groceries)
- Canadian Tire (hardware & household goods)
- Indigo (books & lifestyle products)
3. Food & Beverage
- Restaurants, cafes, and food delivery services.
- Examples:
- Tim Hortons (coffee & fast food)
- SkipTheDishes (food delivery)
- HelloFresh Canada (meal kits)
4. Entertainment & Media
- Streaming, gaming, and digital content for consumers.
- Examples:
- Netflix Canada (video streaming)
- Spotify Canada (music streaming)
- EA Sports (video games)
5. Financial Services for Consumers
- Banks, insurance, and fintech apps targeting individuals.
- Examples:
- RBC (Royal Bank of Canada) (personal banking)
- Wealthsimple (investing app)
- Manulife (insurance)
6. Health & Wellness
- Fitness, supplements, and healthcare products.
- Examples:
- Lululemon (athletic wear)
- Jamieson Vitamins (supplements)
- Maple (telehealth services)
7. Travel & Hospitality
- Airlines, hotels, and booking platforms for tourists.
- Examples:
- Air Canada (flights)
- Expedia Canada (travel bookings)
- Airbnb Canada (short-term rentals)
8. Automotive & Mobility
- Car sales, ride-sharing, and electric vehicles.
- Examples:
- Tesla Canada (EV sales)
- Uber Canada (ride-hailing)
- Canadian Black Book (used car pricing)
Key B2C Sales Models in Canada
- Direct Online Sales (e.g., brand websites like Canada Goose)
- Marketplace Selling (e.g., eBay Canada, Etsy Canada)
- Subscription Services (e.g., Chefs Plate, Disney+ Canada)
- Social Commerce (e.g., Instagram Shopping, TikTok ads)
Why B2C is Growing in Canada?
- High internet penetration (90%+ of Canadians shop online).
- Strong mobile commerce adoption.
- Consumers prefer fast shipping & easy returns (e.g., Amazon Prime).
- Rise of DTC (Direct-to-Consumer) brands (e.g., Mejuri, Knix).
B2C vs. B2B in Canada
Feature | B2C | B2B |
---|---|---|
Buyer | Individual | Business |
Sales Cycle | Fast (impulse buys) | Slow (negotiations) |
Marketing | Emotional (branding, ads) | Logical (ROI, contracts) |
Pricing | Fixed | Negotiated/Volume-based |